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A bright yellow caution sign on a tiled floor indicates a wet surface, alerting passersby to potential hazards.
Regulation
EASA's Responsibility Scheme for AI Could Become a Liability Map in Court
EASA's Proposed Issue 03 Concept Paper requires founders to name a responsible person for every AI task in every operational scenario, and explicitly states this does not limit applicable liability regimes. Combined with the new EU Product Liability Directive, that record could become a plaintiff's primary evidence in litigation. Founders building Level 2B or Level 3 AI systems need to treat the responsibility scheme as a legal document from day one.
Julian Walder·June 29, 2026
Visual abstraction of neural networks in AI technology, featuring data flow and algorithms.
Regulation
EASA's W-Shape Process Is a Real Paradigm Shift. It Does Not Solve the Incompleteness Problem.
EASA's Proposed Issue 03 of its AI Concept Paper introduces the W-shape development process as the most credible path for certifying AI-based aerospace systems in Europe, but it does not resolve the fundamental incompleteness problem inherent to machine learning. Founders have until 12 August 2026 to comment on guidance that feeds directly into binding rulemaking under RMT.0742.
Julian Walder·June 26, 2026
EU Digital COVID Certificate displayed on smartphone and paper form, vaccination proof.
Regulation
The DAL D Ceiling on LLMs Is Not a Bug. It Is the Right Architecture for a Technology We Cannot Yet Audit.
EASA's Proposed Issue 03 of its AI Concept Paper caps general-purpose LLMs at DAL D, the lowest assurance tier, for safety-critical aviation applications. The cap is commercially uncomfortable but technically honest, and founders who engage the consultation before 12 August 2026 can still shape how it hardens into binding rules.
Julian Walder·June 24, 2026
Businessman presents cryptocurrency analysis with graphs and charts on a whiteboard.
Regulation
Explainability as Certification Theatre: The Question EASA's Issue 03 Doesn't Answer
EASA's Proposed Issue 03 AI Concept Paper builds a coherent operational explainability framework, but the empirical evidence base for that framework is thin and largely lab-derived. European aerospace AI founders risk engineering to a provisional specification that will not be tested in approved production systems for close to a decade, consuming scarce budget that would be better spent on AI constituent performance and learning assurance.
Julian Walder·June 22, 2026
Close-up view of a high-resolution drone in flight with blurred background showcasing advanced technology.
Regulation
EASA's Issue 03 OOS Mandate: A Second Certification Programme Inside Every Level 3 AI Project
EASA's Proposed Issue 03 of its AI Concept Paper, released 3 June 2026, introduces a mandatory Operational Oversight System that must be independent from the primary AI both functionally and technologically. For early-stage founders building Level 3 autonomous systems, this effectively creates a second certification programme nested inside the first. The consultation closes 12 August 2026, and the proportionality provisions are still shapeable.
Julian Walder·June 19, 2026
Front view of a classic military aircraft on a runway under a clear blue sky.
Regulation
EASA AI Concept Paper Issue 03: What the DAL C Ceiling Means for Your Certification Strategy
EASA published Proposed Issue 03 of its AI Concept Paper on 3 June 2026, confirming that AI constituents touching DAL A or B failure conditions remain outside current means of compliance. The DAL C ceiling is an engineering diagnosis tied to compliance tooling, not a permanent policy position, and it is converging toward a trans-Atlantic standard. Founders building safety-critical inference engines need to architect around it now, not wait for it to lift.
Julian Walder·June 19, 2026
Three commercial airplanes soaring through a clear blue sky, highlighting aviation technology.
Regulation
EASA's Net Safety Benefit Credit for AI Certification: What the Proposed Issue 03 Actually Changes
On 3 June 2026, EASA published Proposed Issue 03 of its AI Concept Paper, introducing a mechanism to reduce an AI constituent's assurance level by one step when net safety benefit is demonstrated. If that credit survives consultation intact, it structurally changes the economics of aerospace AI certification for early-stage ventures. The consultation window closes August 12, 2026.
Julian Walder·June 17, 2026